Guide to FOIP-Chapter 4

Overview 6
Interpreting Exemptions 7
Limited & Specific 9
Balancing Interests 10
Class and Harm - Based Exemptions 12
Class-based Exemptions 12
Harm-based Exemptions 13
Mandatory & Discretionary Exemptions 14
Mandatory Exemptions 14
Discretionary Exemptions 15
Exercise of Discretion 16
Public Interest Override 19
Subsection 19(3) 19
Subsection 29(2)(o) 20
Section 13: Records From Other Governments 21
Subsection 13(1)(a) 22
Subsection 13(1)(b) 26
Subsection 13(1)(c) 31
Subsection 13(1)(d) 36
Subsection 13(2) 40
Section 14: Information Injurious to Intergovernmental Relations or National Defence 44
Subsection 14(a) 44
Subsection 14(b) 46
Section 15: Law Enforcement and Investigations 48
Subsection 15(1)(a) 49
Subsection 15(1)(a.1) 53
Subsection 15(1)(b) 55
Subsection 15(1)(c) 57
Subsection 15(1)(d) 61
Subsection 15(1)(e) 64
Subsection 15(1)(f) 67
Subsection 15(1)(g) 70
Subsection 15(1)(h) 74
Subsection 15(1)(i) 76
Subsection 15(1)(j) 78
Subsection 15(1)(k) 81
Subsection 15(1)(k.1) 86
Subsection 15(1)(k.2) 87
Subsection 15(1)(k.3) 91
Subsection 15(1)(l) 93
Subsection 15(1)(m) 95
Subsection 15(2) 98
Section 16: Cabinet Documents 100
Subsection 16(1)(a) 105
Subsection 16(1)(b) 111
Subsection 16(1)(c) 118
Subsection 16(1)(d) 123
Subsection 16(2) 128
Subsection 16(2)(a) 128
Subsection 16(2)(b) 129
Section 17: Advice From Officials 131
Subsection 17(1)(a) 134
Subsection 17(1)(b) 142
Subsection 17(1)(c) 148
Subsection 17(1)(d) 153
Subsection 17(1)(e) 157
Subsection 17(1)(f) 159
Subsection 17(1)(g) 162
Subsection 17(2) 166
Subsection 17(3) 170
Section 18: Economic and Other Interests 171
Subsection 18(1)(a) 173
Subsection 18(1)(b) 176
Subsection 18(1)(c) 181
Subsection 18(1)(d) 185
Subsection 18(1)(e) 189
Subsection 18(1)(f) 194
Subsection 18(1)(g) 197
Subsection 18(1)(h) 200
Subsection 18(2) 203
Section 19: Third Party Business Information 204
Subsection 19(1)(a) 207
Subsection 19(1)(b) 209
Subsection 19(1)(c) 221
Subclause 19(1)(c)(i) 222
Subclause 19(1)(c)(ii) 227
Subclause 19(1)(c)(iii) 233
Subsection 19(1)(d) 237
Subsection 19(1)(e) 240
Subsection 19(1)(f) 243
Subsection 19(2) 246
Subsection 19(3) 247
Section 20: Testing Procedures, Tests and Audits 255
Subsection 20(a) 255
Subsection 20(b) 259
Section 21: Danger to Health or Safety 262
Section 22: Solicitor-Client Privilege 266
Subsection 22(a) 267
Solicitor-client privilege 269
Waiver of Privilege 277
Process During a Review by IPC 278
Ordering Production of Solicitor-Client Privileged Records 279
Case-by-Case Privilege 282
Common Interest Privilege 284
Legislative Privilege 286
Litigation Privilege 288
Process During a Review by IPC 291
Ordering Production of Litigation Privileged Records 291
Settlement Privilege 295
Subsection 22(b) 296
Subsection 22(c) 298
Subsection 23: Confidentiality Provisions in Other Enactments 300
Subsection 29(1): Disclosure of Personal Information 301
Section 30: Personal Information of Deceased Individual 302
Subsection 30(1) 302
Subsection 30(2) 303
Section 31: Access to Personal Information 304
Subsection 31(1) 305
Subsection 31(2) 305

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