Guide to FOIP-Chapter 4

Overview 6
Interpreting Exemptions 7
Limited & Specific 9
Balancing Interests 10
Class and Harm - Based Exemptions 12
Class-based Exemptions 12
Harm-based Exemptions 13
Mandatory & Discretionary Exemptions 14
Mandatory Exemptions 14
Discretionary Exemptions 15
Exercise of Discretion 16
Public Interest Override 19
Subsection 19(3) 19
Subsection 29(2)(o) 20
Section 13: Records From Other Governments 21
Subsection 13(1)(a) 22
Subsection 13(1)(b) 26
Subsection 13(1)(c) 31
Subsection 13(1)(d) 36
Subsection 13(2) 40
Section 14: Information Injurious to Intergovernmental Relations or National Defence 44
Subsection 14(a) 44
Subsection 14(b) 46
Section 15: Law Enforcement and Investigations 48
Subsection 15(1)(a) 49
Subsection 15(1)(a.1) 53
Subsection 15(1)(b) 55
Subsection 15(1)(c) 57
Subsection 15(1)(d) 61
Subsection 15(1)(e) 64
Subsection 15(1)(f) 66
Subsection 15(1)(g) 70
Subsection 15(1)(h) 74
Subsection 15(1)(i) 76
Subsection 15(1)(j) 78
Subsection 15(1)(k) 81
Subsection 15(1)(k.1) 85
Subsection 15(1)(k.2) 87
Subsection 15(1)(k.3) 91
Subsection 15(1)(l) 93
Subsection 15(1)(m) 94
Subsection 15(2) 97
Section 16: Cabinet Documents 99
Subsection 16(1)(a) 104
Subsection 16(1)(b) 110
Subsection 16(1)(c) 117
Subsection 16(1)(d) 121
Subsection 16(2) 126
Subsection 16(2)(a) 127
Subsection 16(2)(b) 127
Section 17: Advice From Officials 129
Subsection 17(1)(a) 133
Subsection 17(1)(b) 141
Subsection 17(1)(c) 147
Subsection 17(1)(d) 152
Subsection 17(1)(e) 156
Subsection 17(1)(f) 158
Subsection 17(1)(g) 161
Subsection 17(2) 165
Subsection 17(3) 169
Section 18: Economic and Other Interests 170
Subsection 18(1)(a) 172
Subsection 18(1)(b) 175
Subsection 18(1)(c) 180
Subsection 18(1)(d) 184
Subsection 18(1)(e) 188
Subsection 18(1)(f) 193
Subsection 18(1)(g) 196
Subsection 18(1)(h) 199
Subsection 18(2) 201
Section 19: Third Party Business Information 203
Subsection 19(1)(a) 206
Subsection 19(1)(b) 208
Subsection 19(1)(c) 219
Subclause 19(1)(c)(i) 220
Subclause 19(1)(c)(ii) 225
Subclause 19(1)(c)(iii) 230
Subsection 19(1)(d) 235
Subsection 19(1)(e) 238
Subsection 19(1)(f) 241
Subsection 19(2) 244
Subsection 19(3) 245
Section 20: Testing Procedures, Tests and Audits 252
Subsection 20(a) 253
Subsection 20(b) 257
Section 21: Danger to Health or Safety 260
Section 22: Solicitor-Client Privilege 265
Subsection 22(a) 265
Solicitor-client privilege 267
Waiver of Privilege 276
Process During a Review by IPC 277
Ordering Production of Solicitor-Client Privileged Records 277
Case-by-Case Privilege 281
Common Interest Privilege 283
Legislative Privilege 285
Litigation Privilege 286
Process During a Review by IPC 290
Ordering Production of Litigation Privileged Records 290
Settlement Privilege 293
Subsection 22(b) 295
Subsection 22(c) 297
Subsection 29(1): Disclosure of Personal Information 299
Section 30: Personal Information of Deceased Individual 300
Subsection 30(1) 300
Subsection 30(2) 301
Section 31: Access to Personal Information 302
Subsection 31(1) 302
Subsection 31(2) 303

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