Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner. Guide to FOIP, CHAPTER 5, Third Party Information. Updated 9 March 2023. 35 Subsection 19(1)(c)(ii) Third party information 19(1) Subject to Part V and this section, a head shall refuse to give access to a record that contains: … (c) information, the disclosure of which could reasonably be expected to: … (ii) prejudice the competitive position of; … a third party; … (2) A head may give access to a record that contains information described in subsection (1) with the written consent of the third party to whom the information relates. (3) Subject to Part V, a head may give access to a record that contains information described in subsection (1) if: (a) disclosure of that information could reasonably be expected to be in the public interest as it relates to public health, public safety or protection of the environment; and (b) the public interest in disclosure could reasonably be expected to clearly outweigh in importance any: (i) financial loss or gain to; (ii) prejudice to the competitive position of; or (iii) interference with contractual or other negotiations of; a third party. Subsection 19(1)(c)(ii) of FOIP is a mandatory, harm-based exemption. It permits refusal of access in situations where disclosure of information could reasonably be expected to prejudice the competitive position of a third party. The following two-part test can be applied: 1. What is the prejudice to a third party’s competitive position that is being claimed
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