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Guide to LA FOIP-Chapter 4

Overview 6
Interpreting Exemptions 7
Limited & Specific 9
Balancing Interests 10
Class and Harm - Based Exemptions 12
Class-based Exemptions 12
Harm-based Exemptions 13
Mandatory & Discretionary Exemptions 14
Mandatory Exemptions 14
Discretionary Exemptions 15
Exercise of Discretion 16
Public Interest Override 18
Subsection 18(3) 19
Subsection 28(2)(n) 20
Subsection 13: Records From Other Governments 21
Subsection 13(1)(a) 22
Subsection 13(1)(b) 26
Subsection 13(1)(c) 31
Subsection 13(1)(d) 36
Subsection 13(1)(e) 41
Subsection 13(2) 45
Section 14: Law Enforcement and Investigations 49
Subsection 14(1)(a) 50
Subsection 14(1)(a.1) 54
Subsection 14(1)(b) 56
Subsection 14(1)(c) 59
Subsection 14(1)(d) 62
Subsection 14(1)(e) 66
Subsection 14(1)(f) 68
Subsection 14(1)(g) 72
Subsection 14(1)(h) 76
Subsection 14(1)(i) 77
Subsection 14(1)(j) 80
Subsection 14(1)(k) 83
Subsection 14(1)(k.1) 87
Subsection 14(1)(k.2) 89
Subsection 14(1)(k.3) 93
Subsection 14(1)(l) 95
Subsection 14(1)(m) 96
Subsection 14(2) 99
Section 15: Documents of a Local Authority 101
Subsection 15(1)(a) 101
Subsection 15(1)(b)(i) 104
Subsection 15(1)(b)(ii) 108
Subsection 15(2) 111
Section 16: Advice from Officials 112
Subsection 16(1)(a) 115
Subsection 16(1)(b) 123
Subsection 16(1)(c) 129
Subsection 16(1)(d) 134
Subsection 16(1)(e) 138
Subsection 16(2) 142
Subsection 16(3) 145
Section 17: Economic and Other Interests 146
Subsection 17(1)(a) 148
Subsection 17(1)(b) 151
Subsection 17(1)(c) 156
Subsection 17(1)(d) 160
Subsection 17(1)(e) 164
Subsection 17(1)(f) 169
Subsection 17(1)(g) 172
Subsection 17(2) 175
Subsection 17(3) 177
Subsection 17(4) 179
Section 18: Third Party Business Information 179
Subsection 18(1)(a) 182
Subsection 18(1)(b) 184
Subsection 18(1)(c) 194
Subclause 18(1)(c)(i) 195
Subsection 18(1)(c)(ii) 200
Subclause 18(1)(c)(iii) 206
Subsection 18(1)(d) 210
Subsection 18(2) 213
Subsection 18(3) 214
Section 19: Testing Procedures, Tests and Audits 222
Subsection 19(a) 222
Subsection 19(b) 226
Section 20: Danger to Health or Safety 230
Section 21: Solicitor-Client Privilege 234
Subsection 21(a) 234
Solicitor-client privilege 237
Waiver of Privilege 245
Process During a Review by IPC 246
Ordering Production of Solicitor-Client Privileged Records 246
Common Interest Privilege 250
Litigation Privilege 252
Process During a Review by IPC 255
Ordering Production of Litigation Privileged Records 256
Settlement Privilege 260
Subsection 21(b) 261
Subsection 21(c) 262
Subsection 22: Confidentiality Provisions in Other Enactments 264
Subsection 28(1): Disclosure of Personal Information 265
Section 29: Personal Information of Deceased Individual 266
Subsection 29(1) 266
Subsection 29(2) 267
Section 30: Access to Personal Information 268
Subsection 30(1) 269
Subsection 30(2) 270
Subsection 30(3) 275
Subsection 30(3)(a) 276
Subsection 30(3)(b) 280

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